The Internet 4.1
Notes on College Board 4.1 The Internet and quiz
Video Notes
4.1.1 Notes
- All computing devices work together in a network
- Computer devices are physical aritfacts that can run a progra,
- Like servers, routers, computers, and tablets
- Computing system is a group of computing devices and programs that work together for a common purpose
- A computer network is a group of computing devices that send and recive data.
- A type of computer network
- A packet is a small amount of data sent over a network
- Message file is broken up into packets and sent through various paths (that can include a router) into the reciever.
- A path between 2 computing devices in a network is a sequence of a sending computer device and a reciever.
- routing is finding a path between sender and reciever
- Bandwidth of a computer netweork is the maximum amount of data that can be sent in a fixed amount of time.
- Bandwidth is measured in bits per second.
4.1.2 Notes
- Computer networks facilitate the transfer of data
- How the internet works
- The internet is a computer network consinting of interconnected networks tha tuse standardized, non-proprieary communication ports
- Access to the internet depends on the abilitty to connect a computing device to an internet connected device.
- Data is sent through internet via packets
- Information is passed through the internet as a data stream
- Chunks of data encapsulated in packets
- Packets contain a chunk of data and metadata used for routing the Packet between tge origin and te destination
- Packets can arrive at the destination in order, out of order, or not at all
- IP, TCP, UDP are common protocls used on the internet
- Information is passed through the internet as a data stream
- Difference between internet and World wide Web
- The world wide web is a system of linked pages programs and files
- HTTP is a protocol used on the WWW
- The WWW uses the internet.
- Protocols are an agreed upon set of rules that specify the behavior of a system
- THe protocols in the internet are open and allows users to easily connect additional computing devices.
- Routing on the internet is dynamic
- The scalability of a system is the capacity for it to change in size and scales to meet new demands
- internet was designed to be scaleable.